What Is Foundation Plan Drawings
What are Foundation Plan Drawings and Why Do You Need Them?
Residential outside rendering by BluEntCAD
You cannot successfully execute any construction projection without a foundation plan drawing .
Without a strong foundation, your building will be dangerous and unreliable, and not last a long fourth dimension. Information technology is vital to ensure that the structure is earthquake resistant, as well equally resistant to rain and wind.
In this article, nosotros'll take you through the definition and importance of foundation plans.
Table of Contents
- What is a Foundation?
- What is a Foundation Cartoon Plan?
- Foundation Plan Cartoon Requirements
- Steps to Create a Foundation Drawing
- Difference Between Foundation Plan and Basement Plan
- Conclusion
What is a Foundation?
Before we get started on foundation plan drawings, let'south define a foundation.
A foundation is the lowest function of a structure, sandwiched betwixt the edifice and the basis. Its goal is to distribute the load from the house to the soil. It is imperative that information technology tin withstand the weight of the building.
Usually, foundations are built with poured concrete or masonry such every bit brick or concrete block.
Masonry is resistant to damage from soil and wet and has high compressive strength. A masonry foundation protects other materials by extending higher up the footing. Such a foundation is generally reinforced with other materials such as metal.
In some cases, foundations are created with piers or treated wood posts. These either rest on concrete or rock pads or are driven deep into the soil. Piers and posts are oftentimes used where the land is prone to flooding, or when one is building on or about a water body.
It is difficult to enlarge the importance of getting the foundation right. A poor foundation has a domino effect. If it does non serve as a stable starting bespeak, then the walls, support beams and base will follow suit.
Hence, if you fail to invest accordingly in the foundation programme drawing, it could atomic number 82 to the building beingness dangerous and to expensive modifications and repairs.
What is a Foundation Drawing Program?
The foundation plan cartoon offers a plane view of a building, that is, a top view of the foundation walls. It shows:
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Expanse and locations.
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Girders, beams, columns/piers, and openings.
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Dimensions and internal composition.
Foundation plans are primarily used by the edifice crew and grade a function of construction documentation. Equally their name suggests, they involve the development of a plan for the building'south foundation.
The creation of a foundation plan is a highly specialized role. Typically, it is done by a structural engineer and involves an extensive study of both the basis beneath the foundation and the materials used for the foundation.
The foundation plan draws on information given in the elevation plans, floor plans, and plot plan.
Flooring plan by BluEntCAD
Foundation Plan Cartoon Requirements
The following checklist of features will help y'all to guarantee that your program is up to the marking. It is not exhaustive, but information technology serves every bit a decent guide:
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Door sizes & locations
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Heating appliances
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Exterior walls
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Existing attached structures
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Plumbing location
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Fume alarm
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Wood stove location
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Fireplace location
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Drains & sump (if required)
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Room sizes & names
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Window sizes & locations
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Footings for foundation walls, columns and piers
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Dwarf walls
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Dimensions & notes
If the foundation program involves non-standard construction or is slab on grade, information technology is compulsory to submit a professional, stamped blueprint.
Steps to Create a Foundation Drawing
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Select location of structure
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Select scale for your drawing
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From the floor plan, locate outline of foundation walls
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Draw foundation walls, columns and piers
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Use breaks in the walls to point doors, windows, vents and access holes
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Draw footings for foundation walls, so for columns and piers, and finally for chimneys and fireplaces
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If required, depict supporting beam with centerline symbol
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Display management, spacing and size of floor trusses or joists
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Add in necessary dimensions and sections
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Letter of the alphabet required notes
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Shade wall drawings
Difference Between Foundation Plan and Basement Plan
It could be easy to misfile a basement plan for a foundation plan, especially since the procedures for drawing both are the aforementioned.
Nonetheless, it is important to note their differences. The foundation plan drawing provides necessary information for the people who are edifice the foundation.
On the other hand, the basement program includes both the foundation plan and the floor programme, and shows stairs, windows, doors, interior walls and congenital-in appliances of fixtures.
Conclusion
We hope this article has given you an insight into foundation plan drawings.
Getting them right tin can exist tricky, and it'south best to become them done with professional construction documentation services . BluEntCAD serves homebuilders, architectural and engineering science companies, home designers and real estate developers for big to medium sized hospitality, commercial and residential projects.
Ready to make your construction project a success with accurate construction documentation ? Contact u.s.a. now!
Source: https://www.bluentcad.com/blog/foundation-plan-drawing/
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